The Bernstein Consortium - The Memory of Papers - Image Based Paper Expertise and History

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manuscript, watermark, fourier transform, integrated circuits
Search | Statistics | Map Identify | Verify | Measure Bibliography Develop | Learn | About
This website is about papers, paper expertise and history of papers.

It provides resources in the following main application areas: historical research on paper in Europe during pre-modern times, expertise of documents made from paper, measurement of structural characteristics of papers, technical support for the creation of new paper databases, introduction to digital paper studies.

The targeted user communities are historians (especially paper, book and art historians), curators (libraries, archives, museums), art collectors, experts and merchants, traditional papermakers and modern paper industry, forensic experts (courts, police, intelligence).

The resources were developed by the Bernstein Project, an international consortium of computer sciences institutes, national libraries and archives, historical research laboratories. It was active between 2006-2009 and was co-funded by the European Commission, eContentPlus program. EU flag





 



 

OUR WATERMARK RESOURCES

Search records
The [ Catalog ] provides a mean to study the history of individual paper objects. It consists from over 120.000 records of papers from pre-modern Europe found in books, archive documents, prints.

Discover structures
The [ Statistics ] resource provides statistical analysis and visualization tools to explore the quantitative and structural proprieties of the data sets.

Map distributions
With [ Atlas ] you create maps of paper distribution across space and time. The resource helps you visualize the relationship between paper production, distribution & consumption and the natural & human geography.

YOUR WATERMARK RESOURCES

Identify documents
[ Identification ] is an expertise resource for dating and localizing paper documents supplied by users. It relies on measurements of the paper mould imprint features watermark, laid and chain lines.

Authenticate documents
[ Authentication ] provides means to verify the authenticity of the purposed date and localization of a document through the analysis of physical and historical characteristics of the paper it is made of.

Measure features
[ Measure ]: translating into numbers features of the physical make up of paper documents the resource is oriented towards the measurement through image processing of features of the paper mould imprint.

RESEARCH RESOURCES

Dig bibliography
The [ Bibliography ] consists of 20.000 bibliographic records on historical, technological, social, trade and other aspects of pre-modern paper published up to 2009.

DISSEMINATION RESOURCES

Develop catalogs
The [ Development ] resource is a downloadable kit containing a database software specifically designed for cataloging papers and connectable to the Bernstein pool of resources.

Learn about papers
[ Learning ] offers introductive material to digital paper studies in form of an online exhibition, downloadable catalog, etc.

About Bernstein
[ About ] stores the archives of the Bernstein Project, giving insight into its history and activities.

The Bernstein Consortium, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Donau-City Str. 1, A-1220 Vienna, Austria
Tel. +43 1 515 81 6702, Fax: +43 1 205 011 8900, bernstein@oeaw.ac.at, http://www.bernstein.oeaw.ac.at